Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium malate vs orotate: 1,287–1,584 vs 2,751 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium malate is 12.6–15.5% elemental magnesium and magnesium orotate is 7.3%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 1,287–1,584 mg of malate against 2,751 mg of orotate: 2–3 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. 0 of 9 capsule labels naming malate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 3 for orotate. Prices within each salt: malate from $0.0460 per 100 mg (median $0.1052, 4 ranked offers); orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
malate for 200 mg Mg1,287–1,584 mg12.6–15.5% magnesium · 2–3 size 00
orotate for 200 mg Mg2,751 mg7.3% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 0000 of 9 · 0 of 3malate · orotate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltmalate $0.0460 · orotate $0.79374 and 1 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · malate vs orotate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 1,287–1,584 vs 2,751 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot malate (12.6–15.5%, lower mass bound), grey dot orotate (7.3%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
malate 644–792 · orotate 1,376
200 mg magnesium
malate 1,287–1,584 · orotate 2,751
400 mg magnesium
malate 2,574–3,167 · orotate 5,502

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much malate or orotate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, malate (12.6–15.5% magnesium) always needs less compound than orotate (7.3%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 2,574–3,167 mg against 5,502 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for malate and orotate
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
100 mg644–792 mg1–21,376 mg2
200 mg1,287–1,584 mg2–32,751 mg4
400 mg2,574–3,167 mg4–55,502 mg8

malate: anhydrous 15.54% or dihydrate 12.63% (192.41 g/mol); hydration ambiguity stays a range.

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

0 of 9 capsule labels naming malate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 3 for orotate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
stacked bar · malate vs orotate · capsule verdicts, 0 of 9 vs 0 of 3 exceed size 000 · snapshot 2026-08-10
Capsule verdicts for labels naming each salt alone: fits size 0 or 00, needs 000, exceeds 000.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity
Displayed chart text
malate
fits 7 of 9
needs 000 2 of 9
exceeds 0 of 9
orotate
fits 3 of 3
needs 000 0 of 3
exceeds 0 of 3
Capsule verdicts for malate and orotate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
malate9720
orotate3300

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: malate from $0.0460 per 100 mg (median $0.1052, 4 ranked offers); orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
malate4$0.0460$0.10522026-11-02
orotate1$0.7937$0.79372026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured malate and orotate side by side?

No study in the PubMed-checked registry measured malate and orotate side by side as of 2026-08-10; 3 involve malate and 0 involve orotate separately.

measured
Registry studies involving malate or orotate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed
2020Dose-Dependent Absorption Profile of Different Magnesium Compoundsoxide, citrate, glycinate, malate30761462
2019Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best?sulfate, oxide, taurate, citrate, malate29679349
2018Scottsdale Magnesium Study: Absorption, Cellular Uptake, and Clinical Effectiveness of a Timed-Release Magnesium Supplement in a Standard Adult Clinical Population.malate29425476

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both malate and orotate?

1 of 73 labels naming malate also name orotate as of 2026-08-10; a named blend does not establish how much magnesium each salt contributes.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
VitaMonk Quad-Magnesium225 mg242165

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
25 mg161–198 mg1344 mg1
50 mg322–396 mg1688 mg1
75 mg483–594 mg11,032 mg2
100 mg644–792 mg1–21,376 mg2
125 mg804–990 mg21,719 mg3
150 mg965–1,188 mg22,063 mg3
175 mg1,126–1,386 mg22,407 mg4
200 mg1,287–1,584 mg2–32,751 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
225 mg1,448–1,781 mg2–33,095 mg5
250 mg1,609–1,979 mg33,439 mg5
275 mg1,770–2,177 mg33,783 mg6
300 mg1,931–2,375 mg3–44,127 mg6
325 mg2,091–2,573 mg3–44,470 mg7
350 mg2,252–2,771 mg44,814 mg7
375 mg2,413–2,969 mg4–55,158 mg8
400 mg2,574–3,167 mg4–55,502 mg8
425 mg2,735–3,365 mg4–55,846 mg9
450 mg2,896–3,563 mg4–56,190 mg9
475 mg3,057–3,761 mg5–66,534 mg9
500 mg3,218–3,959 mg5–66,878 mg10
525 mg3,378–4,157 mg5–67,221 mg10
550 mg3,539–4,355 mg5–67,565 mg11
575 mg3,700–4,553 mg6–77,909 mg11
600 mg3,861–4,751 mg6–78,253 mg12
625 mg4,022–4,949 mg6–78,597 mg12
650 mg4,183–5,146 mg6–88,941 mg13
675 mg4,344–5,344 mg6–89,285 mg13
700 mg4,505–5,542 mg7–89,629 mg14
725 mg4,665–5,740 mg7–89,972 mg14
750 mg4,826–5,938 mg7–910,316 mg15
775 mg4,987–6,136 mg7–910,660 mg15
800 mg5,148–6,334 mg8–911,004 mg16
825 mg5,309–6,532 mg8–911,348 mg16
850 mg5,470–6,730 mg8–1011,692 mg17
875 mg5,631–6,928 mg8–1012,036 mg17
900 mg5,792–7,126 mg8–1012,380 mg17
925 mg5,952–7,324 mg9–1112,724 mg18
950 mg6,113–7,522 mg9–1113,067 mg18
975 mg6,274–7,720 mg9–1113,411 mg19
1,000 mg6,435–7,918 mg9–1113,755 mg19

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method