Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium glycinate vs orotate: 1,418–1,691 vs 2,751 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium glycinate is 11.8–14.1% elemental magnesium and magnesium orotate is 7.3%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 1,418–1,691 mg of glycinate against 2,751 mg of orotate: 2–3 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. 3 of 25 capsule labels naming glycinate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 3 for orotate. Prices within each salt: glycinate from $0.0666 per 100 mg (median $0.1889, 17 ranked offers); orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
glycinate for 200 mg Mg1,418–1,691 mg11.8–14.1% magnesium · 2–3 size 00
orotate for 200 mg Mg2,751 mg7.3% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 0003 of 25 · 0 of 3glycinate · orotate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltglycinate $0.0666 · orotate $0.793717 and 1 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · glycinate vs orotate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 1,418–1,691 vs 2,751 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot glycinate (11.8–14.1%, lower mass bound), grey dot orotate (7.3%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
glycinate 709–845 · orotate 1,376
200 mg magnesium
glycinate 1,418–1,691 · orotate 2,751
400 mg magnesium
glycinate 2,837–3,381 · orotate 5,502

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much glycinate or orotate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, glycinate (11.8–14.1% magnesium) always needs less compound than orotate (7.3%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 2,837–3,381 mg against 5,502 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for glycinate and orotate
Elemental magnesiumglycinate compoundglycinate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
100 mg709–845 mg1–21,376 mg2
200 mg1,418–1,691 mg2–32,751 mg4
400 mg2,837–3,381 mg4–55,502 mg8

glycinate: bisglycinate; chelate hydration varies by supplier; hydration ambiguity stays a range.

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

3 of 25 capsule labels naming glycinate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 3 for orotate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
stacked bar · glycinate vs orotate · capsule verdicts, 3 of 25 vs 0 of 3 exceed size 000 · snapshot 2026-08-10
Capsule verdicts for labels naming each salt alone: fits size 0 or 00, needs 000, exceeds 000.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity
Displayed chart text
glycinate
fits 14 of 25
needs 000 8 of 25
exceeds 3 of 25
orotate
fits 3 of 3
needs 000 0 of 3
exceeds 0 of 3
Capsule verdicts for glycinate and orotate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
glycinate251483
orotate3300

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Which glycinate and orotate labels are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL?

3 of 25 glycinate capsule labels declare more magnesium than the named salt alone can deliver from a size 000 capsule, at the most favourable hydration and units per serving; each row opens the label's own arithmetic.

computed with assumption
glycinate and orotate capsule labels above size 000
LabelSaltSalt per capsuleVerdict
eXplicit Supplements Magnesium Glycinate 425 mgglycinate1,507 mgexceeds size 000
NutriONN Magnesium Glycinate 1600 mgglycinate1,418 mgexceeds size 000
Swolverine Magnesium Bisglycinateglycinate1,418 mgexceeds size 000

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: glycinate from $0.0666 per 100 mg (median $0.1889, 17 ranked offers); orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
glycinate17$0.0666$0.18892026-11-02
orotate1$0.7937$0.79372026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured glycinate and orotate side by side?

No study in the PubMed-checked registry measured glycinate and orotate side by side as of 2026-08-10; 6 involve glycinate and 0 involve orotate separately.

measured
Registry studies involving glycinate or orotate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed
2024Comparative Clinical Study on Magnesium Absorption and Side Effects After Oral Intake of Microencapsulated Magnesium (MAGSHAPE™ Microcapsules) Versus Other Magnesium Sources.citrate, glycinate, oxide39770988
2024The bioaccessibility and tolerability of marine-derived sources of magnesium and calcium.glycinate38608850
2020Dose-Dependent Absorption Profile of Different Magnesium Compoundsoxide, citrate, glycinate, malate30761462
2005Study of magnesium bioavailability from ten organic and inorganic Mg salts in Mg-depleted rats using a stable isotope approachoxide, chloride, sulfate, carbonate, citrate, gluconate, lactate, aspartate, glycinate16548135
2003Mg citrate found more bioavailable than other Mg preparations in a randomised, double-blind studycitrate, oxide, glycinate14596323
1995Bioavailability of magnesium diglycinate vs magnesium oxide in patients with ileal resectionglycinate, oxide7815675

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both glycinate and orotate?

2 of 126 labels naming glycinate also name orotate as of 2026-08-10; a named blend does not establish how much magnesium each salt contributes.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
Dr. Sinatra Magnesium Broad-Spectrum Complex200 mg286044
VitaMonk Quad-Magnesium225 mg242165

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiumglycinate compoundglycinate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
25 mg177–211 mg1344 mg1
50 mg355–423 mg1688 mg1
75 mg532–634 mg11,032 mg2
100 mg709–845 mg1–21,376 mg2
125 mg887–1,057 mg21,719 mg3
150 mg1,064–1,268 mg22,063 mg3
175 mg1,241–1,479 mg2–32,407 mg4
200 mg1,418–1,691 mg2–32,751 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiumglycinate compoundglycinate size 00orotate compoundorotate size 00
225 mg1,596–1,902 mg33,095 mg5
250 mg1,773–2,113 mg33,439 mg5
275 mg1,950–2,325 mg3–43,783 mg6
300 mg2,128–2,536 mg3–44,127 mg6
325 mg2,305–2,747 mg44,470 mg7
350 mg2,482–2,959 mg4–54,814 mg7
375 mg2,660–3,170 mg4–55,158 mg8
400 mg2,837–3,381 mg4–55,502 mg8
425 mg3,014–3,593 mg55,846 mg9
450 mg3,191–3,804 mg5–66,190 mg9
475 mg3,369–4,015 mg5–66,534 mg9
500 mg3,546–4,227 mg5–66,878 mg10
525 mg3,723–4,438 mg6–77,221 mg10
550 mg3,901–4,649 mg6–77,565 mg11
575 mg4,078–4,861 mg6–77,909 mg11
600 mg4,255–5,072 mg6–78,253 mg12
625 mg4,433–5,283 mg7–88,597 mg12
650 mg4,610–5,495 mg7–88,941 mg13
675 mg4,787–5,706 mg7–89,285 mg13
700 mg4,965–5,917 mg7–99,629 mg14
725 mg5,142–6,128 mg8–99,972 mg14
750 mg5,319–6,340 mg8–910,316 mg15
775 mg5,496–6,551 mg8–910,660 mg15
800 mg5,674–6,762 mg8–1011,004 mg16
825 mg5,851–6,974 mg9–1011,348 mg16
850 mg6,028–7,185 mg9–1011,692 mg17
875 mg6,206–7,396 mg9–1112,036 mg17
900 mg6,383–7,608 mg9–1112,380 mg17
925 mg6,560–7,819 mg9–1112,724 mg18
950 mg6,738–8,030 mg10–1213,067 mg18
975 mg6,915–8,242 mg10–1213,411 mg19
1,000 mg7,092–8,453 mg10–1213,755 mg19

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method