Label arithmetic · NIH DSLD 313607

NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels: 400 mg of magnesium per softgel, 3 softgels a day

400 mg of magnesium per softgel; the label's 3 softgels a day give 1,200 mg. Softgel fill is not modelled (Oct 17). Inside: label lines, ingredients.

NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels declares 400 mg of elemental magnesium per serving as citrate, which means 2,475–3,540 mg of magnesium citrate compound in one 1 softgel(s), compared with 1,100 mg in the largest standard capsule; capsule verdicts do not apply to this softgel capsule. No US retail price matched as of 2026-11-02; 17 of the 135 citrate labels in this registry have a matched price. NIH DSLD 313607, label dated 2024-05-23.

computed from the filed label
Elemental magnesium per serving400 mglabel 2024-05-23
Compound per softgel2,475–3,540 mg= 400 ÷ 0.113–0.162
Capsule verdictCapsule sizes do not applySoftgel Capsule
Magnesium per softgel400 mgone softgel from the filed serving
Price per 100 mg elementalNo price matched17 of 135 citrate labels have one
sorted bar · now magnesium citrate softgels · compound mass per serving at 400 mg elemental, citrate 2,475–3,540 mg vs 15 salts · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass needed for 400 mg of elemental magnesium in each of 15 defined salts; this label's citrate is highlighted.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
gluconate
6,826
orotate
5,502
L-threonate
4,848
taurate
4,484
lactate
3,331
glycerophosphate
3,200
glycinate
2,837
malate
2,574
aspartate
2,558
citrate
2,475
sulfate
1,981
chloride
1,567
carbonate
1,387
hydroxide
960
oxide
663
% Daily Value95% declared · 95% recomputed420 mg reference, 21 CFR 101.9
Days per bottle20 daysat the label's own serving

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-10-19 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Mass: 2,475–3,540 mg per softgel · Price: none matched · % DV: 95% vs 95%

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt, such as magnesium glycinate, that must physically fit in the capsule.

Size 000: The largest standard capsule, about 1,100 mg of powder at 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; size 00 holds about 730 mg and size 0 about 545 mg.

Recompute with your price

Enter the price you paid; the declared amount and servings of this label are prefilled, so the result is the cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium for your bottle.

EC100Enter your bottle details

Same-salt comparison appears here.

How much citrate compound is in one serving?

NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels carries 2,475–3,540 mg of magnesium citrate per serving for 400 mg of elemental magnesium, against 1,100 mg in the largest standard capsule; capsule capacities do not apply to this softgel capsule.

computed with assumption
Mass budget for NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels
MeasureValue
Elemental magnesium per serving400 mg
Units per serving1
Magnesium citrate per serving2,475–3,540 mg
Magnesium citrate per softgel2,475–3,540 mg
Capsule capacity 0 · 00 · 000545 · 730 · 1,100 mg
VerdictCapsule sizes do not apply

The filed salt can have more than one hydration state (trimagnesium dicitrate 16.2%; dibasic and hydrated forms as low as 11.3%), so the compound mass is a range.

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How much elemental magnesium is actually in this label's filed magnesium lines?

NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels files 1 magnesium line in NIH DSLD 313607; the selected primary line declares 400 mg of elemental magnesium per serving, against 0 other rows excluded from the primary amount. A salt named under another nutrient does not turn that nutrient's quantity into elemental magnesium.

measured
Magnesium lines filed for NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels
Filed amountSalt or note as filedRole
400 mgSalt not named in this row; magnesium citrate is taken from the label textPrimary serving

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Does this label's citrate claim hold up, or could the magnesium come from another source?

The label names one magnesium form, citrate, resolved from the full NIH DSLD record text; capsule capacities do not apply to this form, compared with oxide, the salt richest in magnesium at 60.3%.

computed with assumption
Magnesium forms named on NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels
Form named on the labelElemental fractionSource
Magnesium citrate11.3–16.2%full NIH DSLD record text

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Is this a good price for the elemental magnesium I'm actually getting?

No US retail price is matched to this label as of 2026-11-02; 17 of 135 citrate labels have one, against a median of $0.1159 per 100 mg among 12 ranked citrate offers.

computed
rank strip · citrate offers · 12 ranked offers per 100 mg, median $0.1159 · prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02
12 ranked citrate offers by price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium; median $0.1159.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Is this a good price for the elemental magnesium I'm actually getting?
Displayed chart text
n=12
P25 $0.0843
P75 $0.1469
median $0.1159
Ranked citrate offers by price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, and this label
RankLabelPer 100 mgObserved
1Best Naturals Magnesium Citrate 200 mg$0.03442026-11-02
2Solgar Magnesium Citrate$0.06072026-11-02
3LES Labs Magnesium Citrate$0.07772026-11-02
4Bluebonnet Magnesium Citrate$0.08652026-11-02
5Solaray Magnesium Citrate 400 mg$0.08682026-11-02
Median12 ranked citrate offers$0.11592026-11-02

All ranked citrate offers

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many days will this bottle last at the label's own serving, and what does a day cost?

At the label's own serving, NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels lasts 20 days: 60 servings against 3 servings a day in the filed directions.

computed
Package arithmetic for NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels
MeasureValue
Net contents as filed180 Softgel(s)
Serving size as filed1 Softgel(s)
Servings per container60
Servings per day in the directions3
Days per bottle20 days
$ per 30 days at one label serving a dayNo ranked price as of 2026-11-02
$ per 30 days at 420 mg Daily ValueNo ranked price as of 2026-11-02

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does "95% Daily Value" mean here, and does it recompute?

The label declares 95% Daily Value; 400 mg against the 420 mg reference in 21 CFR 101.9 recomputes to 95%, the same within one point.

computed
Declared and recomputed percent Daily Value
Group as filedDeclaredReferenceRecomputed
Adults and children 4 or more years of age95%420 mg95%

Source · NIH DSLD 313607; 21 CFR 101.9 · label 2024-05-23 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Why does this label contain these other ingredients, what shell is it, and who is it filed for?

NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels files 6 other ingredients and a gelatin shell, and no magnesium stearate, against 43 of 135 citrate labels that list magnesium stearate.

measured
Other ingredients and target groups as filed
EntryFiled ingredient or declaration
1Rice Bran Oil
2Bovine Gelatin
3Glycerin
4Water
5Beeswax
6Sunflower Lecithin
Shellgelatin
Target groupAdult (18 - 50 Years)
4 additional rows
Other ingredients and target groups as filed, additional rows
EntryFiled ingredient or declaration
Target groupKosher
Target groupHalal
Target groupGluten Free
Target groupDairy Free

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What has research measured about citrate, and about side effects?

10 studies in the PubMed-checked registry measured outcomes involving citrate; 1 mention gastrointestinal or adverse outcomes. They measured the salt, not this label.

measured
Registry studies involving citrate
YearStudyPubMed
2025Comparing the Bioavailability of Two Seawater-Derived Magnesium Preparations.40955524
2024Comparative Clinical Study on Magnesium Absorption and Side Effects After Oral Intake of Microencapsulated Magnesium (MAGSHAPE™ Microcapsules) Versus Other Magnesium Sources.39770988
2022Effects of short-term magnesium supplementation on ionized, total magnesium and other relevant electrolytes levels.35041150

All citrate studies

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has this brand had FDA recalls or adverse event reports?

NOW has 12 FDA recall records matched by brand name in the enforcement data queried 2026-10-19. NOW has FDA CAERS adverse event reports on record at brand level, as do 143 of 273 brands in this registry; openFDA states that “there is no certainty that the reported event (adverse event) was actually due to the product” and that reports “cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events.”

measured
FDA recall records for NOW
RecallDateReasonStatus
F-1726-20132013-07-31It has been determined that this product contains an undeclared ingredient, licorice extract, which contains glycyrrhizin derived from licorice root.Terminated
F-0770-20142013-12-25Firm is recalling dietary supplements containing a raw material which may contain >0.3 ppb chloramphenicolTerminated
F-1537-20142014-02-26Digestive enzyme capsules manufactured by NOW Foods may contain the antibiotic chloramphenicol.Terminated
F-1484-20172017-02-22Product's supplement fact panel incorrectly states that the product contains 75 mg (milligrams) of Molybdenum, when it actually contains 75 mcg (micrograms).Terminated
F-0682-20192018-12-12NOW Health Group Inc. initiated a voluntary recall of NOW s Vitamin B-50 mg 100 Veg Caps product code 0420 because it is mislabeled as Vitamin B-50 mg 100 Veg Caps.Terminated

Source · openFDA enforcement and CAERS · queried 2026-10-19 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Is this the same formula as another brand's, and how do their prices differ?

No other brand files the same formulation (ingredients, shell, units and rounded amount) as of 2026-11-02.

computed
Formulation match
LabelBrandPrice per 100 mg
No cross-brand match as of 2026-11-02

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Which labels are closest to this one, with the same salt and dose?

2 labels use the same resolved citrate within ±10% of this label's 400 mg per unit, compared side by side on price and capsule verdict.

computed
Labels with the same salt and dose
LabelElemental per unitPriceVerdict
NOW Magnesium Citrate (DSLD 313576)400 mgNo priceNeeds size 000
NOW Magnesium Citrate (DSLD 313577)400 mgNo priceNeeds size 000

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Where does this record come from, what is missing, and how do I cite or correct it?

Every value on this page traces to NIH DSLD 313607 (label 2024-05-23, snapshot 2026-08-10) and the chemistry model of 2026-09-13. 2 gaps remain: Capacity audit excluded as of 2026-10-17: softgel volume is not modelled by hard capsule sizes 0/00/000.; No US retail price matched as of 2026-11-02 (barcode 7 33739 01298 2). The CSV carries the values shown here.

measured
Full NIH DSLD record for NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels
FieldAs filed
NIH DSLD labelNIH DSLD 313607
Scanned label (PDF)Label 313607 scan
Label date2024-05-23
Date entered into DSLD2024-05-23
Barcode (UPC) as filed7 33739 01298 2
Label version · Image difference, same productNIH DSLD 51747
Label version · Image difference, same productNIH DSLD 2832
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 14593
33 additional rows
Full NIH DSLD record for NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels, additional rows
FieldAs filed
Label version · Image difference, same productNIH DSLD 72118
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 72118
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 51746
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 70611
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 313606
Label version · Package size difference, same productNIH DSLD 335273
ManufacturerNOW Foods, Bloomingdale, IL, USA
Claim category as filedNutrient
Claim category as filedAll Other
Claim category as filedStructure/Function
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/DirectionsSuggested Usage: Take 3 softgels daily, preferably in divided doses, with food.
Formula re: ContainsMagnesium is a mineral that is critical for energy production and metabolism, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and bone mineralization. It is a required cofactor for an estimated 300 enzymes. Among the reactions catalyzed by these enzymes are fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis, and glucose metabolism. Magnesium status is also important for regulation of calcium balance through its effects on the parathyroid gland. Magnesium Citrate is easily absorbed, and NOW Magnesium Citrate Softgels are provided in a liquid base with chelated forms for superior bioavailability.
FDA Disclaimer StatementThese statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions re: ChildrenCaution: For adults only.
Precautions re: Pregnant or Nursing or Prescription MedicationsConsult physician if pregnant/nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.
Precautions re: ChildrenKeep out of reach of children.
Formulation re: OtherNatural color variation and oil separation may occur in this product.
Formulation re: OtherNervous system support Superior bioavailability
Formula re: ContainsMagnesium Citrate with glycinate and malate
Formulation re: Does NOT ContainNon-GMO
FDA Statement of IdentityA Dietary Supplement
Formula re: KosherTriangle K (Kosher) Contains Gelatin
Seals/SymbolsTriangle K (Kosher) Contains Gelatin
Formula re: ContainsTriangle K (Kosher) Contains Gelatin
General Statements: All Other ContentMinerals Family owned since 1968.
Formulation re: OtherMade and quality tested in the USA with globally sourced ingredients.
Formulation re: Does NOT ContainNot manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish or shellfish ingredients.
Precautions re: AllergiesNot manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish or shellfish ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.
StorageStore in a cool, dry place after opening.
Seals/SymbolsGMP Quality Assured Crescent H Halal
Formula re: TypeCrescent H Halal
Physical stateSoftgel Capsule
Registry snapshot2026-08-10

Source · NIH DSLD 313607 · label 2024-05-23; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

6 brand pages linked below contain magnesium labels from the NIH DSLD registry snapshot dated 2026-08-10.

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