Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium orotate vs l-threonate: 2,751 vs 2,424 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium orotate is 7.3% elemental magnesium and magnesium l-threonate is 8.3%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 2,751 mg of orotate against 2,424 mg of l-threonate: 4 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. 0 of 3 capsule labels naming orotate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 6 for l-threonate. Prices within each salt: orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); l-threonate $1.1572 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
orotate for 200 mg Mg2,751 mg7.3% magnesium · 4 size 00
L-threonate for 200 mg Mg2,424 mg8.3% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 0000 of 3 · 0 of 6orotate · l-threonate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltorotate $0.7937 · l-threonate $1.15721 and 1 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · orotate vs l-threonate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 2,751 vs 2,424 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot l-threonate (8.3%), grey dot orotate (7.3%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
l-threonate 1,212 · orotate 1,376
200 mg magnesium
l-threonate 2,424 · orotate 2,751
400 mg magnesium
l-threonate 4,848 · orotate 5,502

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much orotate or l-threonate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, l-threonate (8.3% magnesium) always needs less compound than orotate (7.3%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 4,848 mg against 5,502 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for orotate and l-threonate
Elemental magnesiumorotate compoundorotate size 00L-threonate compoundL-threonate size 00
100 mg1,376 mg21,212 mg2
200 mg2,751 mg42,424 mg4
400 mg5,502 mg84,848 mg7

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

0 of 3 capsule labels naming orotate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 6 for l-threonate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
stacked bar · orotate vs l-threonate · capsule verdicts, 0 of 3 vs 0 of 6 exceed size 000 · snapshot 2026-08-10
Capsule verdicts for labels naming each salt alone: fits size 0 or 00, needs 000, exceeds 000.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity
Displayed chart text
orotate
fits 3 of 3
needs 000 0 of 3
exceeds 0 of 3
l-threonate
fits 6 of 6
needs 000 0 of 6
exceeds 0 of 6
Capsule verdicts for orotate and l-threonate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
orotate3300
L-threonate6600

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: orotate $0.7937 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); l-threonate $1.1572 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
orotate1$0.7937$0.79372026-11-02
L-threonate1$1.1572$1.15722026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured orotate and l-threonate side by side?

No study in the PubMed-checked registry measured orotate and l-threonate side by side as of 2026-08-10; 0 involve orotate and 0 involve l-threonate separately.

measured
Registry studies involving orotate or l-threonate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both orotate and l-threonate?

No label names both orotate and l-threonate as of 2026-08-10, against 8 labels naming orotate and 9 naming l-threonate.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
No label as of 2026-08-10

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiumorotate compoundorotate size 00L-threonate compoundL-threonate size 00
25 mg344 mg1303 mg1
50 mg688 mg1606 mg1
75 mg1,032 mg2909 mg2
100 mg1,376 mg21,212 mg2
125 mg1,719 mg31,515 mg3
150 mg2,063 mg31,818 mg3
175 mg2,407 mg42,121 mg3
200 mg2,751 mg42,424 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiumorotate compoundorotate size 00L-threonate compoundL-threonate size 00
225 mg3,095 mg52,727 mg4
250 mg3,439 mg53,030 mg5
275 mg3,783 mg63,333 mg5
300 mg4,127 mg63,636 mg5
325 mg4,470 mg73,939 mg6
350 mg4,814 mg74,242 mg6
375 mg5,158 mg84,545 mg7
400 mg5,502 mg84,848 mg7
425 mg5,846 mg95,152 mg8
450 mg6,190 mg95,455 mg8
475 mg6,534 mg95,758 mg8
500 mg6,878 mg106,061 mg9
525 mg7,221 mg106,364 mg9
550 mg7,565 mg116,667 mg10
575 mg7,909 mg116,970 mg10
600 mg8,253 mg127,273 mg10
625 mg8,597 mg127,576 mg11
650 mg8,941 mg137,879 mg11
675 mg9,285 mg138,182 mg12
700 mg9,629 mg148,485 mg12
725 mg9,972 mg148,788 mg13
750 mg10,316 mg159,091 mg13
775 mg10,660 mg159,394 mg13
800 mg11,004 mg169,697 mg14
825 mg11,348 mg1610,000 mg14
850 mg11,692 mg1710,303 mg15
875 mg12,036 mg1710,606 mg15
900 mg12,380 mg1710,909 mg15
925 mg12,724 mg1811,212 mg16
950 mg13,067 mg1811,515 mg16
975 mg13,411 mg1911,818 mg17
1,000 mg13,755 mg1912,121 mg17

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method