Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium malate vs taurate: 1,287–1,584 vs 2,242 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium malate is 12.6–15.5% elemental magnesium and magnesium taurate is 8.9%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 1,287–1,584 mg of malate against 2,242 mg of taurate: 2–3 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. 0 of 9 capsule labels naming malate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Prices within each salt: malate from $0.0460 per 100 mg (median $0.1052, 4 ranked offers); taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
malate for 200 mg Mg1,287–1,584 mg12.6–15.5% magnesium · 2–3 size 00
taurate for 200 mg Mg2,242 mg8.9% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 0000 of 9 · 0 of 2malate · taurate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltmalate $0.0460 · taurate $0.10334 and 4 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · malate vs taurate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 1,287–1,584 vs 2,242 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot malate (12.6–15.5%, lower mass bound), grey dot taurate (8.9%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
malate 644–792 · taurate 1,121
200 mg magnesium
malate 1,287–1,584 · taurate 2,242
400 mg magnesium
malate 2,574–3,167 · taurate 4,484

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much malate or taurate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, malate (12.6–15.5% magnesium) always needs less compound than taurate (8.9%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 2,574–3,167 mg against 4,484 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for malate and taurate
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
100 mg644–792 mg1–21,121 mg2
200 mg1,287–1,584 mg2–32,242 mg4
400 mg2,574–3,167 mg4–54,484 mg7

malate: anhydrous 15.54% or dihydrate 12.63% (192.41 g/mol); hydration ambiguity stays a range.

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

0 of 9 capsule labels naming malate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
stacked bar · malate vs taurate · capsule verdicts, 0 of 9 vs 0 of 2 exceed size 000 · snapshot 2026-08-10
Capsule verdicts for labels naming each salt alone: fits size 0 or 00, needs 000, exceeds 000.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity
Displayed chart text
malate
fits 7 of 9
needs 000 2 of 9
exceeds 0 of 9
taurate
fits 0 of 2
needs 000 2 of 2
exceeds 0 of 2
Capsule verdicts for malate and taurate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
malate9720
taurate2020

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: malate from $0.0460 per 100 mg (median $0.1052, 4 ranked offers); taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
malate4$0.0460$0.10522026-11-02
taurate4$0.1033$0.18422026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured malate and taurate side by side?

One study in the PubMed-checked registry measured both salts in the same design; 3 involve malate and 1 involve taurate in total. They measured outcomes of the salts, not of any label.

measured
Registry studies involving malate or taurate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed
2019Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best?sulfate, oxide, taurate, citrate, malate29679349
2020Dose-Dependent Absorption Profile of Different Magnesium Compoundsoxide, citrate, glycinate, malate30761462
2018Scottsdale Magnesium Study: Absorption, Cellular Uptake, and Clinical Effectiveness of a Timed-Release Magnesium Supplement in a Standard Adult Clinical Population.malate29425476

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both malate and taurate?

No label names both malate and taurate as of 2026-08-10, against 73 labels naming malate and 12 naming taurate.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
No label as of 2026-08-10

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
25 mg161–198 mg1280 mg1
50 mg322–396 mg1561 mg1
75 mg483–594 mg1841 mg2
100 mg644–792 mg1–21,121 mg2
125 mg804–990 mg21,401 mg2
150 mg965–1,188 mg21,682 mg3
175 mg1,126–1,386 mg21,962 mg3
200 mg1,287–1,584 mg2–32,242 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiummalate compoundmalate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
225 mg1,448–1,781 mg2–32,522 mg4
250 mg1,609–1,979 mg32,803 mg4
275 mg1,770–2,177 mg33,083 mg5
300 mg1,931–2,375 mg3–43,363 mg5
325 mg2,091–2,573 mg3–43,643 mg5
350 mg2,252–2,771 mg43,924 mg6
375 mg2,413–2,969 mg4–54,204 mg6
400 mg2,574–3,167 mg4–54,484 mg7
425 mg2,735–3,365 mg4–54,765 mg7
450 mg2,896–3,563 mg4–55,045 mg7
475 mg3,057–3,761 mg5–65,325 mg8
500 mg3,218–3,959 mg5–65,605 mg8
525 mg3,378–4,157 mg5–65,886 mg9
550 mg3,539–4,355 mg5–66,166 mg9
575 mg3,700–4,553 mg6–76,446 mg9
600 mg3,861–4,751 mg6–76,726 mg10
625 mg4,022–4,949 mg6–77,007 mg10
650 mg4,183–5,146 mg6–87,287 mg10
675 mg4,344–5,344 mg6–87,567 mg11
700 mg4,505–5,542 mg7–87,848 mg11
725 mg4,665–5,740 mg7–88,128 mg12
750 mg4,826–5,938 mg7–98,408 mg12
775 mg4,987–6,136 mg7–98,688 mg12
800 mg5,148–6,334 mg8–98,969 mg13
825 mg5,309–6,532 mg8–99,249 mg13
850 mg5,470–6,730 mg8–109,529 mg14
875 mg5,631–6,928 mg8–109,809 mg14
900 mg5,792–7,126 mg8–1010,090 mg14
925 mg5,952–7,324 mg9–1110,370 mg15
950 mg6,113–7,522 mg9–1110,650 mg15
975 mg6,274–7,720 mg9–1110,930 mg15
1,000 mg6,435–7,918 mg9–1111,211 mg16

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method