Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium sulfate vs taurate: 991–2,028 vs 2,242 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium sulfate is 9.9–20.2% elemental magnesium and magnesium taurate is 8.9%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 991–2,028 mg of sulfate against 2,242 mg of taurate: 2–3 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. No capsule label names sulfate alone, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Prices within each salt: no ranked sulfate price; taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
sulfate for 200 mg Mg991–2,028 mg9.9–20.2% magnesium · 2–3 size 00
taurate for 200 mg Mg2,242 mg8.9% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 000none · 0 of 2sulfate · taurate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltsulfate none · taurate $0.10330 and 4 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · sulfate vs taurate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 991–2,028 vs 2,242 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot sulfate (9.9–20.2%, lower mass bound), grey dot taurate (8.9%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
sulfate 495–1,014 · taurate 1,121
200 mg magnesium
sulfate 991–2,028 · taurate 2,242
400 mg magnesium
sulfate 1,981–4,057 · taurate 4,484

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much sulfate or taurate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, sulfate (9.9–20.2% magnesium) always needs less compound than taurate (8.9%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 1,981–4,057 mg against 4,484 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for sulfate and taurate
Elemental magnesiumsulfate compoundsulfate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
100 mg495–1,014 mg1–21,121 mg2
200 mg991–2,028 mg2–32,242 mg4
400 mg1,981–4,057 mg3–64,484 mg7

sulfate: anhydrous 20.2%, heptahydrate 9.9%; hydration ambiguity stays a range.

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

No capsule label names sulfate alone, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
Capsule verdicts for sulfate and taurate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
sulfate0000
taurate2020

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: no ranked sulfate price; taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
sulfate0nonenone2026-11-02
taurate4$0.1033$0.18422026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured sulfate and taurate side by side?

One study in the PubMed-checked registry measured both salts in the same design; 2 involve sulfate and 1 involve taurate in total. They measured outcomes of the salts, not of any label.

measured
Registry studies involving sulfate or taurate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed
2019Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best?sulfate, oxide, taurate, citrate, malate29679349
2005Study of magnesium bioavailability from ten organic and inorganic Mg salts in Mg-depleted rats using a stable isotope approachoxide, chloride, sulfate, carbonate, citrate, gluconate, lactate, aspartate, glycinate16548135

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both sulfate and taurate?

No label names both sulfate and taurate as of 2026-08-10, against 4 labels naming sulfate and 12 naming taurate.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
No label as of 2026-08-10

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiumsulfate compoundsulfate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
25 mg124–254 mg1280 mg1
50 mg248–507 mg1561 mg1
75 mg371–761 mg1–2841 mg2
100 mg495–1,014 mg1–21,121 mg2
125 mg619–1,268 mg1–21,401 mg2
150 mg743–1,521 mg2–31,682 mg3
175 mg867–1,775 mg2–31,962 mg3
200 mg991–2,028 mg2–32,242 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiumsulfate compoundsulfate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
225 mg1,114–2,282 mg2–42,522 mg4
250 mg1,238–2,535 mg2–42,803 mg4
275 mg1,362–2,789 mg2–43,083 mg5
300 mg1,486–3,043 mg3–53,363 mg5
325 mg1,610–3,296 mg3–53,643 mg5
350 mg1,734–3,550 mg3–53,924 mg6
375 mg1,857–3,803 mg3–64,204 mg6
400 mg1,981–4,057 mg3–64,484 mg7
425 mg2,105–4,310 mg3–64,765 mg7
450 mg2,229–4,564 mg4–75,045 mg7
475 mg2,353–4,817 mg4–75,325 mg8
500 mg2,476–5,071 mg4–75,605 mg8
525 mg2,600–5,325 mg4–85,886 mg9
550 mg2,724–5,578 mg4–86,166 mg9
575 mg2,848–5,832 mg4–86,446 mg9
600 mg2,972–6,085 mg5–96,726 mg10
625 mg3,096–6,339 mg5–97,007 mg10
650 mg3,219–6,592 mg5–107,287 mg10
675 mg3,343–6,846 mg5–107,567 mg11
700 mg3,467–7,099 mg5–107,848 mg11
725 mg3,591–7,353 mg5–118,128 mg12
750 mg3,715–7,606 mg6–118,408 mg12
775 mg3,839–7,860 mg6–118,688 mg12
800 mg3,962–8,114 mg6–128,969 mg13
825 mg4,086–8,367 mg6–129,249 mg13
850 mg4,210–8,621 mg6–129,529 mg14
875 mg4,334–8,874 mg6–139,809 mg14
900 mg4,458–9,128 mg7–1310,090 mg14
925 mg4,581–9,381 mg7–1310,370 mg15
950 mg4,705–9,635 mg7–1410,650 mg15
975 mg4,829–9,888 mg7–1410,930 mg15
1,000 mg4,953–10,142 mg7–1411,211 mg16

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method