Same elemental magnesium · two salts · snapshot 2026-08-10

Magnesium gluconate vs taurate: 3,413 vs 2,242 mg of compound for 200 mg of magnesium

Magnesium gluconate is 5.9% elemental magnesium and magnesium taurate is 8.9%, so 200 mg of magnesium needs 3,413 mg of gluconate against 2,242 mg of taurate: 5 vs 4 size 00 capsules at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. 0 of 2 capsule labels naming gluconate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Prices within each salt: gluconate $0.6164 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers); observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02.

computed from chemical formulas
gluconate for 200 mg Mg3,413 mg5.9% magnesium · 5 size 00
taurate for 200 mg Mg2,242 mg8.9% magnesium · 4 size 00
Exceeds size 0000 of 2 · 0 of 2gluconate · taurate capsule labels
Cheapest by declared elemental magnesium, per 100 mg, within each saltgluconate $0.6164 · taurate $0.10331 and 4 ranked offers · 2026-11-02
dumbbell · gluconate vs taurate · compound mass for 100, 200 and 400 mg magnesium, 3,413 vs 2,242 mg at 200 mg · chemistry 2026-08-10
Compound mass for the same elemental magnesium: dark dot taurate (8.9%), grey dot gluconate (5.9%); the labels give each salt's full range.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for the main chart
Displayed chart text
100 mg magnesium
taurate 1,121 · gluconate 1,706
200 mg magnesium
taurate 2,242 · gluconate 3,413
400 mg magnesium
taurate 4,484 · gluconate 6,826

Data release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · registry snapshot 2026-08-10 · latest price observation 2026-11-02 · chemistry 2026-10-17

Elemental: The magnesium itself; the rest of the compound weight is the partner molecule.

Compound: The whole salt that must physically fit in a capsule; a lower magnesium fraction means more compound for the same magnesium.

How much gluconate or taurate carries the same elemental magnesium?

At the same elemental amount, taurate (8.9% magnesium) always needs less compound than gluconate (5.9%): for 400 mg of magnesium, 4,484 mg against 6,826 mg. That is the mass of powder per dose; how much of it is absorbed is what the studies below measured.

computed
Compound mass and size 00 capsules for gluconate and taurate
Elemental magnesiumgluconate compoundgluconate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
100 mg1,706 mg31,121 mg2
200 mg3,413 mg52,242 mg4
400 mg6,826 mg104,484 mg7

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity

0 of 2 capsule labels naming gluconate alone are above the assumed size 000 capacity at powder density 0.8 g/mL, against 0 of 2 for taurate. Verdicts use the most favourable hydration and the most units per serving at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range; the audited registry as a whole has 8 of 137 capsule labels above size 000.

computed with assumption
stacked bar · gluconate vs taurate · capsule verdicts, 0 of 2 vs 0 of 2 exceed size 000 · snapshot 2026-08-10
Capsule verdicts for labels naming each salt alone: fits size 0 or 00, needs 000, exceeds 000.
Chart data
Chart labels and values for Estimated salt mass versus assumed capsule capacity
Displayed chart text
gluconate
fits 2 of 2
needs 000 0 of 2
exceeds 0 of 2
taurate
fits 0 of 2
needs 000 2 of 2
Capsule verdicts for gluconate and taurate labels
SaltAudited capsule labelsFits 0 or 00Needs 000Exceeds 000
gluconate2200
taurate2020

Source · NIH DSLD labels; mass balance · recognized salt only; snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does each cost per 100 mg of elemental magnesium, within its own salt?

Compared only with offers of the same salt: gluconate $0.6164 per 100 mg (a single ranked offer); taurate from $0.1033 per 100 mg (median $0.1842, 4 ranked offers). Prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02; a ranking exists only inside one salt, because the compound mass per 100 mg of magnesium differs between salts.

computed
Price per 100 mg of declared elemental magnesium, within each salt
SaltRanked offersLowest per 100 mgMedian per 100 mgObserved
gluconate1$0.6164$0.61642026-11-02
taurate4$0.1033$0.18422026-11-02

Source · Amazon via licensed data provider; NIH DSLD · unique ASIN × date; prices observed 2026-10-26 to 2026-11-02 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

Has any study measured gluconate and taurate side by side?

No study in the PubMed-checked registry measured gluconate and taurate side by side as of 2026-08-10; 2 involve gluconate and 1 involve taurate separately.

measured
Registry studies involving gluconate or taurate
YearStudySalts measuredPubMed
2005Study of magnesium bioavailability from ten organic and inorganic Mg salts in Mg-depleted rats using a stable isotope approachoxide, chloride, sulfate, carbonate, citrate, gluconate, lactate, aspartate, glycinate16548135
1992Blood and urinary magnesium kinetics after oral magnesium supplements.chloride, gluconate1468087
2019Timeline (Bioavailability) of Magnesium Compounds in Hours: Which Magnesium Compound Works Best?sulfate, oxide, taurate, citrate, malate29679349

Source · PubMed-checked study registry · registry checked 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

How many labels name both gluconate and taurate?

No label names both gluconate and taurate as of 2026-08-10, against 20 labels naming gluconate and 12 naming taurate.

measured
Labels naming both salts
LabelDeclared elemental per servingNIH DSLD
No label as of 2026-08-10

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method

What does every dose from 25 to 1,000 mg of magnesium need in each salt?

The table converts 40 elemental amounts, 25 to 1,000 mg in 25 mg steps, into compound mass and size 00 capsules for both salts, against 730 mg per size 00 capsule at powder density 0.8 g/mL, the top of the usual 0.6–0.8 range. The first eight rows are shown; the rest open below.

computed
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium
Elemental magnesiumgluconate compoundgluconate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
25 mg427 mg1280 mg1
50 mg853 mg2561 mg1
75 mg1,280 mg2841 mg2
100 mg1,706 mg31,121 mg2
125 mg2,133 mg31,401 mg2
150 mg2,560 mg41,682 mg3
175 mg2,986 mg51,962 mg3
200 mg3,413 mg52,242 mg4
32 additional rows
Compound mass reference, 25 to 1,000 mg of elemental magnesium, additional rows
Elemental magnesiumgluconate compoundgluconate size 00taurate compoundtaurate size 00
225 mg3,840 mg62,522 mg4
250 mg4,266 mg62,803 mg4
275 mg4,693 mg73,083 mg5
300 mg5,119 mg83,363 mg5
325 mg5,546 mg83,643 mg5
350 mg5,973 mg93,924 mg6
375 mg6,399 mg94,204 mg6
400 mg6,826 mg104,484 mg7
425 mg7,253 mg104,765 mg7
450 mg7,679 mg115,045 mg7
475 mg8,106 mg125,325 mg8
500 mg8,532 mg125,605 mg8
525 mg8,959 mg135,886 mg9
550 mg9,386 mg136,166 mg9
575 mg9,812 mg146,446 mg9
600 mg10,239 mg156,726 mg10
625 mg10,666 mg157,007 mg10
650 mg11,092 mg167,287 mg10
675 mg11,519 mg167,567 mg11
700 mg11,945 mg177,848 mg11
725 mg12,372 mg178,128 mg12
750 mg12,799 mg188,408 mg12
775 mg13,225 mg198,688 mg12
800 mg13,652 mg198,969 mg13
825 mg14,078 mg209,249 mg13
850 mg14,505 mg209,529 mg14
875 mg14,932 mg219,809 mg14
900 mg15,358 mg2210,090 mg14
925 mg15,785 mg2210,370 mg15
950 mg16,212 mg2310,650 mg15
975 mg16,638 mg2310,930 mg15
1,000 mg17,065 mg2411,211 mg16

Source · Chemical formulas and NIH DSLD labels · snapshot 2026-08-10 · release 2026-08-10-f441aa9f · CSV · method